"cogadh" meaning in All languages combined

See cogadh on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ˈkoɡə/ [Galway, Munster], /ˈkoɡuː/ [Mayo], /ˈkʌɡu(ː)/ [Ulster], /ˈkɔɡu(ː)/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish cocad (“war”). By surface analysis, cog + -adh, but historically the verb is a back-formation from the noun. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|cocad||war}} Old Irish cocad (“war”), {{surf|ga|cog|-adh}} By surface analysis, cog + -adh Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cogaidh|||||||nominative plural|cogaí|or|cogaíocha|||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cogadh m (genitive singular cogaidh, nominative plural cogaí or cogaíocha), {{ga-noun|m|cogaidh|cogaí|pl2=cogaíocha}} cogadh m (genitive singular cogaidh, nominative plural cogaí or cogaíocha) Forms: cogaidh [genitive, singular], cogaí [nominative, plural], cogaíocha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cogadh [indefinite, nominative, singular], cogaí [indefinite, nominative, plural], a chogaidh [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chogaí [indefinite, plural, vocative], cogaidh [genitive, indefinite, singular], cogaí [genitive, indefinite, plural], cogadh [dative, indefinite, singular], cogaí [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an cogadh [definite, nominative, singular], na cogaí [definite, nominative, plural], an chogaidh [definite, genitive, singular], na gcogaí [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcogadh [dative, definite, singular], don chogadh [dative, definite, singular], leis na cogaí [dative, definite, plural]
  1. war, warfare Tags: masculine Categories (topical): War
    Sense id: en-cogadh-ga-noun-AHxM-gX- Disambiguation of War: 53 13 14 10 10
  2. verbal noun of cog Tags: form-of, masculine, noun-from-verb Form of: cog
    Sense id: en-cogadh-ga-noun-HXLPn0T~ Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish terms suffixed with -adh, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 4 27 27 21 21 Disambiguation of Irish terms suffixed with -adh: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 28 17 15 15 17 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 22 20 16 16 21 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: Chéad Chogadh Domhanda [World-War-I], cogadh aicmeach [class] [war, politics, government], cogadh cathartha (english: civil war), cogadh dearg (english: battle royal, heated argument), cogadh domhanda (english: world war), Cogadh Fuar (english: Cold War), Cogadh na gCarad (english: Irish Civil War), Cogadh na Saoirse (english: Irish War of Independence), cogadh saoirse [war, politics, government], cogadh tnáite [war, politics, government], cogaíoch (english: belligerent) [adjective], cogaíocht (english: warfare) [feminine], Dara Chogadh Domhanda (english: World War II)

Verb [Irish]

IPA: /ˈkoɡəɡ/ [Munster], /ˈkoɡəvˠ/ [Galway], /ˈkoɡuː/ [Mayo], /ˈkʌɡu(ː)/ [Ulster]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ga|verb form}} cogadh
  1. past indicative autonomous of cog Tags: autonomous, form-of, indicative, past Form of: cog
    Sense id: en-cogadh-ga-verb-qDhQRcCF Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 4 27 27 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 22 20 16 16 21 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Irish]

IPA: /ˈkoɡəx/ [Munster], /ˈkoɡətʲ/ [Galway] (note: before sé, sí, sibh, siad), /ˈkoɡəx/ [Galway] (note: elsewhere), /ˈkoɡətʲ/ [Mayo] (note: before sé, sí, sibh, siad), /ˈkoɡuː/ [Mayo] (note: elsewhere), /ˈkʌɡətʲ/ [Ulster] (note: before sé, sí, sibh, siad), /ˈkʌɡu(ː)/ [Ulster] (note: elsewhere) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cogadh [error-unrecognized-form], chogadh [error-unrecognized-form], gcogadh [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ga|verb form}} cogadh Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. inflection of cog:
    analytic past subjunctive
    Tags: analytic, form-of, past, subjunctive Form of: cog
    Sense id: en-cogadh-ga-verb-CFxwBQfM Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 4 27 27 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 22 20 16 16 21 3
  2. inflection of cog:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: cog
    Sense id: en-cogadh-ga-verb-EVAGba~t Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 4 27 27 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 22 20 16 16 21 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /ˈkʰokəɣ/ Forms: cogaidh [genitive, singular], cogaidhean [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cogadh [error-unrecognized-form], chogadh [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Old Irish cocad (“war, conflict; act of waging war”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|cocad|t=war, conflict; act of waging war}} Old Irish cocad (“war, conflict; act of waging war”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|cogaidh|||||||plural|cogaidhean||||||{{{pl4}}}|||cat2=|f10accel-form=genpl|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cogadh m (genitive singular cogaidh, plural cogaidhean), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=cogaidh|pl=cogaidhean}} cogadh m (genitive singular cogaidh, plural cogaidhean)
  1. verbal noun of cog Tags: form-of, masculine, noun-from-verb Form of: cog
    Sense id: en-cogadh-gd-noun-HXLPn0T~ Categories (other): Pages with entries, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 22 20 16 16 21 3 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
  2. war, fighting, warfare Tags: masculine Categories (topical): War
    Sense id: en-cogadh-gd-noun-Rrq4puOl Disambiguation of War: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Cogadh a’ Cheusair (english: First World War), Cogadh na Croise (english: Crusade), cogadh nan trainnsichean (english: trench warfare), cogadh-choilleach (english: cock-fighting), luingeas chogaidh (english: warship), prìosanach-chogaidh (english: prisoner of war)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "World-War-I"
      ],
      "word": "Chéad Chogadh Domhanda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "war",
        "politics",
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "cogadh aicmeach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "civil war",
      "word": "cogadh cathartha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "battle royal, heated argument",
      "word": "cogadh dearg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "world war",
      "word": "cogadh domhanda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Cold War",
      "word": "Cogadh Fuar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Irish Civil War",
      "word": "Cogadh na gCarad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Irish War of Independence",
      "word": "Cogadh na Saoirse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of independence"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "war",
        "politics",
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "cogadh saoirse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of attrition"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "war",
        "politics",
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "cogadh tnáite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "belligerent",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cogaíoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "warfare",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cogaíocht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "World War II",
      "word": "Dara Chogadh Domhanda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cocad",
        "4": "",
        "5": "war"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cocad (“war”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cog",
        "3": "-adh"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, cog + -adh",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cocad (“war”). By surface analysis, cog + -adh, but historically the verb is a back-formation from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cogaidh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogaíocha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chogaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chogaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cogadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cogaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chogaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcogaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcogadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chogadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cogaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cogaí",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "cogaíocha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cogaidh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cogadh m (genitive singular cogaidh, nominative plural cogaí or cogaíocha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cogaidh",
        "3": "cogaí",
        "pl2": "cogaíocha"
      },
      "expansion": "cogadh m (genitive singular cogaidh, nominative plural cogaí or cogaíocha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 13 14 10 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "ga:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A quarrel between friends is soon healed.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "proverb"
          ],
          "text": "Ní buan cogadh na gcarad.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war, warfare"
      ],
      "id": "en-cogadh-ga-noun-AHxM-gX-",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "warfare",
          "warfare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 27 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms suffixed with -adh",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 17 15 15 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 20 16 16 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cog"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of cog"
      ],
      "id": "en-cogadh-ga-noun-HXLPn0T~",
      "links": [
        [
          "cog",
          "cog#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɡuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌɡu(ː)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɡu(ː)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cogadh"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cogadh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 27 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 20 16 16 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cog"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past indicative autonomous of cog"
      ],
      "id": "en-cogadh-ga-verb-qDhQRcCF",
      "links": [
        [
          "autonomous",
          "autonomous"
        ],
        [
          "cog",
          "cog#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɡəɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɡəvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɡuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌɡu(ː)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cogadh"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogadh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chogadh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcogadh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cogadh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 27 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 20 16 16 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cog"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cog:",
        "analytic past subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-cogadh-ga-verb-CFxwBQfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cog",
          "cog#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "analytic",
          "analytic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "form-of",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 27 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 20 16 16 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cog"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cog:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cogadh-ga-verb-EVAGba~t",
      "links": [
        [
          "cog",
          "cog#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɡəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɡətʲ/",
      "note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɡəx/",
      "note": "elsewhere",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɡətʲ/",
      "note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɡuː/",
      "note": "elsewhere",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌɡətʲ/",
      "note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌɡu(ː)/",
      "note": "elsewhere",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cogadh"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "First World War",
      "word": "Cogadh a’ Cheusair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Crusade",
      "word": "Cogadh na Croise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "trench warfare",
      "word": "cogadh nan trainnsichean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cock-fighting",
      "word": "cogadh-choilleach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "warship",
      "word": "luingeas chogaidh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "prisoner of war",
      "word": "prìosanach-chogaidh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cocad",
        "t": "war, conflict; act of waging war"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cocad (“war, conflict; act of waging war”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cocad (“war, conflict; act of waging war”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cogaidh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogaidhean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogadh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chogadh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "cogaidh",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "cogaidhean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f10accel-form": "genpl",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cogadh m (genitive singular cogaidh, plural cogaidhean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "cogaidh",
        "pl": "cogaidhean"
      },
      "expansion": "cogadh m (genitive singular cogaidh, plural cogaidhean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 20 16 16 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cog"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of cog"
      ],
      "id": "en-cogadh-gd-noun-HXLPn0T~",
      "links": [
        [
          "cog",
          "cog#Scottish_Gaelic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "gd:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war, fighting, warfare"
      ],
      "id": "en-cogadh-gd-noun-Rrq4puOl",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "fighting",
          "fighting"
        ],
        [
          "warfare",
          "warfare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰokəɣ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cogadh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms suffixed with -adh",
    "Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:War",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:War"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "World-War-I"
      ],
      "word": "Chéad Chogadh Domhanda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "war",
        "politics",
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "cogadh aicmeach"
    },
    {
      "english": "civil war",
      "word": "cogadh cathartha"
    },
    {
      "english": "battle royal, heated argument",
      "word": "cogadh dearg"
    },
    {
      "english": "world war",
      "word": "cogadh domhanda"
    },
    {
      "english": "Cold War",
      "word": "Cogadh Fuar"
    },
    {
      "english": "Irish Civil War",
      "word": "Cogadh na gCarad"
    },
    {
      "english": "Irish War of Independence",
      "word": "Cogadh na Saoirse"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of independence"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "war",
        "politics",
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "cogadh saoirse"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of attrition"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "war",
        "politics",
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "cogadh tnáite"
    },
    {
      "english": "belligerent",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cogaíoch"
    },
    {
      "english": "warfare",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cogaíocht"
    },
    {
      "english": "World War II",
      "word": "Dara Chogadh Domhanda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cocad",
        "4": "",
        "5": "war"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cocad (“war”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cog",
        "3": "-adh"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, cog + -adh",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cocad (“war”). By surface analysis, cog + -adh, but historically the verb is a back-formation from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cogaidh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogaíocha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chogaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chogaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cogadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cogaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chogaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcogaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcogadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chogadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cogaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cogaí",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "cogaíocha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cogaidh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cogadh m (genitive singular cogaidh, nominative plural cogaí or cogaíocha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cogaidh",
        "3": "cogaí",
        "pl2": "cogaíocha"
      },
      "expansion": "cogadh m (genitive singular cogaidh, nominative plural cogaí or cogaíocha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A quarrel between friends is soon healed.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "proverb"
          ],
          "text": "Ní buan cogadh na gcarad.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war, warfare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "warfare",
          "warfare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cog"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of cog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cog",
          "cog#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɡuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌɡu(ː)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɡu(ː)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cogadh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:War",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:War"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cogadh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cog"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past indicative autonomous of cog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "autonomous",
          "autonomous"
        ],
        [
          "cog",
          "cog#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɡəɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɡəvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɡuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌɡu(ː)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cogadh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:War",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:War"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogadh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chogadh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcogadh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cogadh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cog"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cog:",
        "analytic past subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cog",
          "cog#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "analytic",
          "analytic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "form-of",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cog"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cog:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cog",
          "cog#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɡəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɡətʲ/",
      "note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɡəx/",
      "note": "elsewhere",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɡətʲ/",
      "note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɡuː/",
      "note": "elsewhere",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌɡətʲ/",
      "note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌɡu(ː)/",
      "note": "elsewhere",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cogadh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:War"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "First World War",
      "word": "Cogadh a’ Cheusair"
    },
    {
      "english": "Crusade",
      "word": "Cogadh na Croise"
    },
    {
      "english": "trench warfare",
      "word": "cogadh nan trainnsichean"
    },
    {
      "english": "cock-fighting",
      "word": "cogadh-choilleach"
    },
    {
      "english": "warship",
      "word": "luingeas chogaidh"
    },
    {
      "english": "prisoner of war",
      "word": "prìosanach-chogaidh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cocad",
        "t": "war, conflict; act of waging war"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cocad (“war, conflict; act of waging war”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cocad (“war, conflict; act of waging war”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cogaidh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogaidhean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogadh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chogadh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "cogaidh",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "cogaidhean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f10accel-form": "genpl",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cogadh m (genitive singular cogaidh, plural cogaidhean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "cogaidh",
        "pl": "cogaidhean"
      },
      "expansion": "cogadh m (genitive singular cogaidh, plural cogaidhean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cog"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of cog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cog",
          "cog#Scottish_Gaelic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "war, fighting, warfare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "fighting",
          "fighting"
        ],
        [
          "warfare",
          "warfare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰokəɣ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cogadh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cogadh meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cogadh/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cogadh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cogadh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cogadh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cogadh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "cogadh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cogadh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cogadh/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cogadh"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cogadh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cogadh"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cogadh",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.